Economics Insights

Personal service companies & IR35

 The term “IR35” refers to a piece of legislation introduced in 2000 aimed at addressing the inappropriate use of personal service companies (PSCs) to circumvent tax obligations. Although a “personal…

Business rates appeals: England

Constituency Casework Page Overview: Navigating Business Rate Appeals Understanding Rateable Values Business rate bills encompass the property’s rateable value, determined by the Valuation Office Agency (VOA), and distinct from the…

Business statistics

Businesses by size   As of the start of 2022, the UK was home to 5.5 million private sector businesses, marking a 1.5% decline compared to 2021. This decrease was…

Industry-wise Economic Output in the UK

The backbone of the UK’s economy is its service sectors, encompassing areas such as retail, hospitality, finance, professional services, and business administration. In 2021, these service sectors infused the UK’s…